Goose fat: SAP value and fatty acids

Goose fat has a saponification value of 192.1 mg KOH/g. One gram needs 0.137 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for bar soap or 0.192 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) for liquid soap to turn fully into soap, before any superfat.

Key numbers

SAP, NaOH
0.136945 g per g oil
SAP, KOH
0.1921 g per g oil
Saponification value
192.1 mg KOH/g
Iodine value
82.5
INS
110
INCI name
No Cosing Entry Found For Goose Fat

Example: 100 g of Goose fat with no superfat needs 13.7 g of 100% NaOH, or 19.2 g of 100% KOH. A 5% superfat uses 5% less.

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In soap

Its main fatty acids in our cited profile are oleic (56.1%) and palmitic (21.7%). The eight fatty acids used in soap-quality scores make up 95.5% of the profile.

On its own it scores 29 for hardness, 1 for cleansing and 67 for conditioning, with a saturated : unsaturated split of 29 : 67.

Published sources for this oil differ by more than 3%, so checking your supplier's certificate of analysis matters more than usual.

Fatty-acid profile

Fatty acid% of fatty acidsCounts toward
lauric0%hardness, cleansing, bubbly lather
myristic0.5%hardness, cleansing, bubbly lather
palmitic21.7%hardness, creamy lather
stearic6.4%hardness, creamy lather
ricinoleic0%conditioning, bubbly and creamy lather
oleic56.1%conditioning
linoleic10.3%conditioning
linolenic0.5%conditioning

Basis: USDA FDC SR Legacy 173572, converted to % of total fatty acids.

Soap-quality scores (this oil alone)

Hardness29
Cleansing1
Conditioning67
Bubbly lather1
Creamy lather28
Iodine83
INS110

Each score adds up certain fatty acids, the way Soap Ledger scores a whole recipe. They are for comparing recipes; they don't predict how a bar will feel, and they say nothing about safety or skin.

Sources

SAP value: 192.1 mg KOH/g (Median of sources), from Pop F., Dippong T. (2024) The Antioxidant Effect of Burdock Extract on the Oxidative Stability of Lard and Goose Fat during Heat Treatment. Foods 13(2):304, MDPI (open access, peer-reviewed). Printed value: 195 ± 0.4 (non-additivated, unheated) mg KOH/g.

Published values we checked:

Fatty acids and iodine: USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy: Fat, goose (FDC ID 173572), U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Also checked: MDPI (open access, peer-reviewed) (Table 1); Nature Portfolio (Table 4).

NaOH and KOH values are converted from mg KOH/g with the molar masses 39.997 and 56.106 and rounded to 6 decimals, exactly as in the Soap Ledger app. Real oils vary by origin, grade and lot: check your supplier's certificate of analysis. Verify every weight before you make this, and follow lye safety. Not a safety or compliance certification.

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