Ostrich oil: SAP value and fatty acids

Ostrich oil has a saponification value of 196.63 mg KOH/g. One gram needs 0.140 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for bar soap or 0.197 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) for liquid soap to turn fully into soap, before any superfat.

Key numbers

SAP, NaOH
0.140174 g per g oil
SAP, KOH
0.19663 g per g oil
Saponification value
196.63 mg KOH/g
Iodine value
71.4
INS
125
INCI name
Ostrich Oil

Example: 100 g of Ostrich oil with no superfat needs 14.0 g of 100% NaOH, or 19.7 g of 100% KOH. A 5% superfat uses 5% less.

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In soap

Its main fatty acids in our cited profile are oleic (37.6%) and palmitic (28.6%). The eight fatty acids used in soap-quality scores make up 90.8% of the profile.

On its own it scores 36 for hardness, 1 for cleansing and 55 for conditioning, with a saturated : unsaturated split of 36 : 55.

Rendered ostrich fat; similar to other poultry fats.

Fatty-acid profile

Fatty acid% of fatty acidsCounts toward
lauric0%hardness, cleansing, bubbly lather
myristic0.7%hardness, cleansing, bubbly lather
palmitic28.6%hardness, creamy lather
stearic6.7%hardness, creamy lather
ricinoleic0%conditioning, bubbly and creamy lather
oleic37.6%conditioning
linoleic15.4%conditioning
linolenic1.8%conditioning

Basis: Bahonar et al. 2025 (Nutr Food Health Dis 12(3):41–50, doi:10.61882/nfsr.12.3.41) Table 1: mean of the liquid and solid fractions of wet-rendered ostrich fat. Oleic includes C18:1 trans 0.4; linoleic includes C18:2 trans 0.15. Lauric 0.04–0.05..

Soap-quality scores (this oil alone)

Hardness36
Cleansing1
Conditioning55
Bubbly lather1
Creamy lather35
Iodine71
INS125

Each score adds up certain fatty acids, the way Soap Ledger scores a whole recipe. They are for comparing recipes; they don't predict how a bar will feel, and they say nothing about safety or skin.

Sources

SAP value: 196.63 mg KOH/g (Median of sources' mgKoh_mid), from Investigating Fatty Acids, Triglycerides and Physicochemical Characteristics of Ostrich Oil for Human Nutrition (Nutrition and Food in Health and Disease 12(3):41–50, 2025; Univ. of Tehran), Shahid Beheshti Univ. of Medical Sciences (peer-reviewed). Printed value: 198.35 (liquid fraction); 197.97 (solid fraction) mg KOH/g.

Published values we checked:

Fatty acids and iodine: Investigating Fatty Acids, Triglycerides and Physicochemical Characteristics of Ostrich Oil for Human Nutrition (Nutrition and Food in Health and Disease 12(3):41–50, 2025; Univ. of Tehran), Shahid Beheshti Univ. of Medical Sciences (peer-reviewed).

NaOH and KOH values are converted from mg KOH/g with the molar masses 39.997 and 56.106 and rounded to 6 decimals, exactly as in the Soap Ledger app. Real oils vary by origin, grade and lot: check your supplier's certificate of analysis. Verify every weight before you make this, and follow lye safety. Not a safety or compliance certification.

Last updated .