Rice bran oil: SAP value and fatty acids
Rice bran oil has a saponification value of 189.5 mg KOH/g. One gram needs 0.135 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for bar soap or 0.190 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) for liquid soap to turn fully into soap, before any superfat.
Key numbers
- SAP, NaOH
- 0.135091 g per g oil
- SAP, KOH
- 0.1895 g per g oil
- Saponification value
- 189.5 mg KOH/g
- Iodine value
- 102.5
- INS
- 87
- INCI name
- Oryza Sativa Bran Oil
Example: 100 g of Rice bran oil with no superfat needs 13.5 g of 100% NaOH, or 19.0 g of 100% KOH. A 5% superfat uses 5% less.
In soap
Its main fatty acids in our cited profile are oleic (43%) and linoleic (31.5%). The eight fatty acids used in soap-quality scores make up 97.6% of the profile.
On its own it scores 22 for hardness, 1 for cleansing and 76 for conditioning, with a saturated : unsaturated split of 22 : 76.
Published sources for this oil differ by more than 3%, so checking your supplier's certificate of analysis matters more than usual.
Fatty-acid profile
| Fatty acid | % of fatty acids | Counts toward |
|---|---|---|
| lauric | 0.1% | hardness, cleansing, bubbly lather |
| myristic | 0.5% | hardness, cleansing, bubbly lather |
| palmitic | 18.5% | hardness, creamy lather |
| stearic | 2.5% | hardness, creamy lather |
| ricinoleic | 0% | conditioning, bubbly and creamy lather |
| oleic | 43% | conditioning |
| linoleic | 31.5% | conditioning |
| linolenic | 1.5% | conditioning |
Basis: Codex CXS 210 Table 1 (rice bran oil) midpoints; Codex range midpoints; 'ND' = 0, 'ND–x' or '<x' = x/2.
Soap-quality scores (this oil alone)
| Hardness | 22 |
|---|---|
| Cleansing | 1 |
| Conditioning | 76 |
| Bubbly lather | 1 |
| Creamy lather | 21 |
| Iodine | 103 |
| INS | 87 |
Each score adds up certain fatty acids, the way Soap Ledger scores a whole recipe. They are for comparing recipes; they don't predict how a bar will feel, and they say nothing about safety or skin.
Sources
SAP value: 189.5 mg KOH/g (Codex CXS 210 range midpoint), from Codex Alimentarius CXS 210-1999, Standard for Named Vegetable Oils (Table 2: chemical and physical characteristics), FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission. Printed value: 180–199 mg KOH/g.
Published values we checked:
- 180–199 mg KOH/g — FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission
- 185–195 mg KOH/g — From Nature With Love (soap/cosmetic supplier)
- 188 mg KOH/g — The Soapery (UK soap supplier)
- NaOH 0.1284 / KOH 0.1808 g alkali per g oil — Certified Lye
Fatty acids and iodine: Codex Alimentarius CXS 210-1999, Standard for Named Vegetable Oils (Table 2: chemical and physical characteristics), FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission. Also checked: USDA Agricultural Research Service (SR Legacy release 2018-04 (bulk CSV food_nutrient.csv); fatty acids in g/100 g food); Deutsche Gesellschaft für Fettwissenschaft (DGF) (Iodine value table).
NaOH and KOH values are converted from mg KOH/g with the molar masses 39.997 and 56.106 and rounded to 6 decimals, exactly as in the Soap Ledger app. Real oils vary by origin, grade and lot: check your supplier's certificate of analysis. Verify every weight before you make this, and follow lye safety. Not a safety or compliance certification.
Last updated .